Kwame Nkrumah

First president of Ghana

Modern influential 111 sayings

Sayings by Kwame Nkrumah

The history of Africa is the history of struggle.

Unknown — Attributed
Controversial Unverifiable

We have awakened. We will not sleep anymore. We will not be kept in subjugation anymore.

c. 1950s — Speech, c. 1950s
Controversial Unverifiable

Socialism without democracy is not socialism.

1964 — Book: Consciencism: Philosophy and Ideology for Decolonisation and Development
Controversial Unverifiable

We have learned that the struggle for independence is not an end in itself, but a means to an end.

c. 1960s — Speech, c. 1960s
Controversial Unverifiable

The white man is capable of doing anything.

c. 1960s — Attributed, often cited in discussions of his later paranoia
Controversial Unverifiable

The only alternative to neo-colonialism is a united, socialist Africa.

1965 — Book: Neo-Colonialism: The Last Stage of Imperialism
Controversial Unverifiable

The forces of reaction are always at work.

Unknown — Attributed
Controversial Unverifiable

We are not going to be second-class citizens in our own land.

c. 1940s-1950s — Speech, c. 1940s-1950s
Controversial Unverifiable

The African continent must unite or disintegrate.

1963 — Speech at the founding of the OAU, Addis Ababa
Controversial Unverifiable

I am a Ghanaian, an African, and a citizen of the world.

Unknown — Attributed
Controversial Unverifiable

The greatest contribution we can make to world peace is to unite Africa.

1963 — Speech at the founding of the OAU, Addis Ababa
Controversial Unverifiable

The people of Africa are one and indivisible.

c. 1960s — Speech, c. 1960s
Controversial Unverifiable

Power is not given, it is taken.

Unknown — Attributed, common revolutionary saying
Controversial Unverifiable

The greatest enemy of Africa is tribalism.

c. 1960s — Attributed, often discussed in his speeches
Controversial Unverifiable

We must manage our own affairs.

c. 1950s — Speech, c. 1950s
Controversial Unverifiable

The future of Africa is in the hands of Africans.

c. 1960s — Speech, c. 1960s
Controversial Unverifiable

We must guard against the dangers of fragmentation.

1963 — Speech at the founding of the OAU, Addis Ababa
Controversial Unverifiable

Only a united Africa can be truly independent.

c. 1960s — Speech, c. 1960s
Controversial Unverifiable

The path to independence is fraught with difficulties, but we shall overcome.

c. 1950s — Speech, c. 1950s
Controversial Unverifiable

Our independence is a stepping stone to the total liberation of Africa.

1957 — Independence Day Speech, Accra
Controversial Unverifiable