Immanuel Kant

Critique of Pure Reason

Early Modern influential 83 sayings

Sayings by Immanuel Kant

Women have a strong inborn feeling for all that is beautiful, elegant, and decorated.

1764 — From "Observations on the Feeling of the Beautiful and Sublime"
Controversial Unverifiable

The Negroes of Africa have received from nature no intelligence that rises above the foolish.

1764 — Observations on the Feeling of the Beautiful and Sublime
Shocking Unverifiable

The Negro can be disciplined and cultivated, never however genuinely civilized. He lapses from himself into savagery [Wildheit].

c. 1770s-1780s — Reflection 1520, 15:878; also V-Anth/Starke II, 119 (from his lectures on anthropology)
Shocking Unverifiable

The Negroes and Americans will hence never be capable of founding an orderly civil society for themselves.

c. 1770s-1780s — V-Anth/Starke II, 119; also V-Anth/Mensch, 25:1181 (from his lectures on anthropology)
Shocking Unverifiable

By the mixing of the races 'the whites would become degraded'.

c. 1770s-1780s — V-Anth/Dohna, 353 (from his lectures on anthropology)
Shocking Unverifiable

All races will be extinguished, except that of the whites.

c. 1770s-1780s — Refl 1520, 15:878; see V-Anth/Pillau, 25:840 (from his lectures on anthropology)
Shocking Unverifiable

Indigenous Americans take on no 'formation' (Bildung).

c. 1770s-1780s — V-Anth/Mensch, 25:1187 (from his lectures on anthropology)
Shocking Unverifiable

Lying, under any circumstances, is always wrong.

1797 — On a Supposed Right to Lie from Philanthropy
Shocking Unverifiable

Even if the heavens were to fall, justice must be done.

1797 — Metaphysics of Morals (attributed to Fiat justitia, pereat mundus)
Shocking Unverifiable

Women are naturally destined to please men.

1764 — Observations on the Feeling of the Beautiful and Sublime
Shocking Unverifiable

Laziness and cowardice are the reasons why so great a portion of mankind, after nature has long since discharged them from external direction, nevertheless remains under lifelong tutelage.

1784 — What is Enlightenment?
Shocking Unverifiable

War itself, provided it is conducted with order and respect for the rights of the enemy, has something sublime about it.

1790 — Critique of Judgment
Shocking Unverifiable

Punishment must always be inflicted upon the criminal for the sake of punishment itself.

1797 — Metaphysics of Morals
Shocking Unverifiable

If justice perishes, then it is no longer worthwhile for men to live on earth.

1797 — Metaphysics of Morals
Shocking Unverifiable

We are not rich by what we possess, but by what we can do without.

N/A (18th Century) — Attributed saying
Shocking Unverifiable

To be is to do.

N/A (18th Century) — Attributed saying
Shocking Unverifiable

Reason is the basis of our status as moral agents.

c. 1785 — General theme of his moral philosophy
Shocking Unverifiable

Africans lack rationality because of their skin colour.

c. 1770s-1780s — Anthropology and Physical Geography (summarized in secondary source)
Shocking Unverifiable

The highest good in the world, the final end of all moral effort, is a world in which happiness is distributed in exact proportion to morality.

1788 — Critique of Practical Reason
Shocking Unverifiable

It is not necessary that I should be happy, but it is necessary that I should be moral.

1788 — Critique of Practical Reason
Shocking Unverifiable