Michel Foucault

Power structures, postmodernism

Contemporary influential 151 sayings

Sayings by Michel Foucault

Do not ask who I am and do not ask me to remain the same.

1969 — The Archaeology of Knowledge
Humorous Unverifiable

I don't feel that it is necessary to know exactly what I am. The main interest in life and work is to become someone else that you were not in the beginning.

1982 — Interview, 'Truth, Power, Self'
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The prison, as a principle of punishment, is a relatively recent invention.

1975 — Discipline and Punish
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Language is not an instrument of communication. It is a game.

Unknown — Often attributed, reflecting his post-structuralist approach.
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Truth is a thing of this world: it is produced only by virtue of multiple forms of constraint.

1980 — Power/Knowledge
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The discourse of truth is a discourse of power.

Unknown — Often attributed, a key Foucaultian idea.
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Madness is the absence of a work of art.

1961 — Madness and Civilization
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The gaze is a political act.

Unknown — Often attributed, related to his ideas on surveillance and power.
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Sexuality is not a natural given, but a historical construct.

1976 — The History of Sexuality, Vol. 1
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I am not a fan of the idea of a 'true self'.

Unknown — Often attributed, reflecting his anti-essentialist views.
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The individual is an effect of power.

Unknown — Often attributed, a core concept in his work.
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Critique is a matter of flushing out that thought and trying to change it.

1978 — Interview, 'What is Critique?'
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The history of sexuality is not the history of sexual practices, but the history of the discourse on sexuality.

1976 — The History of Sexuality, Vol. 1
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I dream of a society where the power relations are transparent.

Unknown — Often attributed, a utopian vision.
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There is no escape from power; there is only a different kind of power.

Unknown — Often attributed, a pessimistic but realistic view.
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The human sciences are a technology of power.

Unknown — Often attributed, a critical perspective on academic disciplines.
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I am not a Marxist.

Approx. 1970s — Often stated in interviews and essays, clarifying his position.
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The 'subject' is not a universal category, but a historical one.

Unknown — Often attributed, a key element of his historical analysis.
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What is important is not to have a fixed identity, but to be capable of transforming oneself.

1982 — Interview, 'Truth, Power, Self'
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The human being is an invention of recent date. And one perhaps nearing its end.

1966 — The Order of Things
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