Jeremy Bentham

Utilitarianism founder

Early Modern influential 101 sayings

Sayings by Jeremy Bentham

The sole object of government ought to be the greatest happiness of the greatest possible number of the community.

1830 — Constitutional Code
Strange & Unusual Unverifiable

The legislator is not to command, but to advise.

1802 (published) — Principles of the Civil Code
Strange & Unusual Unverifiable

Secrecy, being a weapon of injustice, is never to be endured.

1790 — Judicial Establishment in France
Strange & Unusual Unverifiable

The dead hand of the past.

Various writings, late 18th/early 19th century — Referring to the influence of past laws and traditions, particularly common law.
Strange & Unusual Unverifiable

The power of the crown is the power of the people.

1776 — A Fragment on Government
Strange & Unusual Unverifiable

The more closely a man is confined, the more he is an object of compassion.

1791 — Panopticon; or, The Inspection-House
Strange & Unusual Unverifiable

The world is governed by words.

Uncertain — Attributed, but precise source is elusive. Reflects his focus on language in law.
Strange & Unusual Unverifiable

Every man is the best judge of his own utility.

1789 — An Introduction to the Principles of Morals and Legislation
Strange & Unusual Unverifiable

The principle of utility is capable of neither proof nor disproof.

1789 — An Introduction to the Principles of Morals and Legislation
Strange & Unusual Unverifiable

The greatest happiness principle requires that we maximize pleasure and minimize pain for the greatest number of people.

1789 — An Introduction to the Principles of Morals and Legislation
Strange & Unusual Unverifiable

The good of the community cannot be pursued but through the good of its members.

1789 — An Introduction to the Principles of Morals and Legislation
Strange & Unusual Unverifiable

The human mind is a machine for happiness.

Uncertain, but consistent with his philosophy. — Attributed, reflecting his utilitarian psychology.
Strange & Unusual Unverifiable

The legislator should direct his attention to the prevention of crimes, rather than to their punishment.

1789 — An Introduction to the Principles of Morals and Legislation
Strange & Unusual Unverifiable

The only source of valid law is the will of the sovereign.

1776 — A Fragment on Government
Strange & Unusual Unverifiable

The principle of utility, or, as it is also called, the greatest happiness or greatest felicity principle, states that actions are right in proportion as they tend to promote happiness, wrong as they tend to produce the reverse of happiness.

1789 — An Introduction to the Principles of Morals and Legislation
Strange & Unusual Unverifiable

The value of a pleasure or pain considered by itself, will be greater or less, according to six circumstances: 1. Its intensity. 2. Its duration. 3. Its certainty or uncertainty. 4. Its propinquity or remoteness. 5. Its fecundity. 6. Its purity.

1789 — An Introduction to the Principles of Morals and Legislation (Felicific Calculus)
Strange & Unusual Unverifiable

The only limit to the power of the legislator is the limit of practicability.

1802 (published) — Principles of the Civil Code
Strange & Unusual Unverifiable

All property is founded on expectation.

1802 (published) — Principles of the Civil Code
Strange & Unusual Unverifiable

The will of the people is the only legitimate foundation of government.

1776 — A Fragment on Government
Strange & Unusual Unverifiable

The greatest happiness principle is a principle of benevolence.

1789 — An Introduction to the Principles of Morals and Legislation
Strange & Unusual Unverifiable