Mencius

Confucian philosopher

Ancient influential 66 sayings

Sayings by Mencius

Sincerity is the way to heaven.

4th century BCE — Moral instruction
Strange & Unusual Unverifiable

To nourish the heart, one must have few desires.

4th century BCE — Ethical advice
Strange & Unusual Unverifiable

There is no such thing as a righteous war.

4th century BCE — From 'Mencius,' challenging the justification of warfare.
Controversial Unverifiable

Benevolence brings honour; cruelty, disgrace.

4th century BCE — From his teachings on moral governance.
Controversial Unverifiable

The people are the most important element in a nation; the spirits of the land and grain are the next; the sovereign is the lightest.

4th century BCE — From 'Mencius,' emphasizing populism over monarchy.
Controversial Confirmed

When Heaven is about to confer a great office upon a man, it first exercises his mind with suffering, and his sinews and bones with toil. It exposes his body to hunger, and subjects him to extreme poverty. It confounds his undertakings. By all these methods, it stimulates his mind, hardens his nature, and supplies his incompetencies.

c. 4th century BCE — Mencius (Book 6, Gaozi Part 2)
Humorous Unverifiable

A man is born for sincerity. If he is not sincere, he will not be able to live.

c. 4th century BCE — Mencius (Book 4, Li Lou Part 1)
Humorous Unverifiable

If you love others, others will always love you. If you respect others, others will always respect you.

c. 4th century BCE — Mencius (Book 4, Li Lou Part 2)
Humorous Unverifiable

Men's minds are surely alike. Why should we doubt it?

c. 4th century BCE — Mencius (Book 6, Gaozi Part 1)
Humorous Unverifiable

The way of truth is like a great road. It is not difficult to know. The difficulty is only that men will not seek it.

c. 4th century BCE — Mencius (Book 6, Gaozi Part 2)
Humorous Unverifiable

Don't think little of any one. If you think little of any one, you will find yourself in a difficulty.

c. 4th century BCE — Mencius (Book 4, Li Lou Part 2)
Humorous Unverifiable

A good government is one that makes the people happy.

c. 4th century BCE — Mencius (Book 1, King Hui of Liang Part 1)
Humorous Unverifiable

To wait for a King Wen, and then act, is to be a common man. To be a King Wen, and then act, is to be a great man.

c. 4th century BCE — Mencius (Book 2, Gongsun Chou Part 1)
Humorous Unverifiable

There are only two roads to take: one to benevolence and one to malevolence.

c. 4th century BCE — Mencius (Book 4, Li Lou Part 1)
Humorous Unverifiable

The superior man does not complain of Heaven, nor grumble against men.

c. 4th century BCE — Mencius (Book 2, Gongsun Chou Part 1)
Humorous Unverifiable

To be without shame is to be without humanity.

c. 4th century BCE — Mencius (Book 7, Jin Xin Part 1)
Humorous Unverifiable

All things are complete in us.

c. 4th century BCE — Mencius (Book 7, Jin Xin Part 1)
Humorous Unverifiable

The difference between men and animals is slight. The common man loses it; the superior man preserves it.

c. 4th century BCE — Mencius (Book 4, Li Lou Part 2)
Humorous Unverifiable

The sage is the instructor of a hundred generations. When the sage hears that he is still remembered, he is pleased.

c. 4th century BCE — Mencius (Book 7, Jin Xin Part 2)
Humorous Unverifiable

One who does not understand words cannot understand men.

c. 4th century BCE — Mencius (Book 2, Gongsun Chou Part 1)
Humorous Unverifiable