Epictetus

Stoic philosopher, former slave

Ancient influential 203 sayings

Sayings by Epictetus

If you want to be rich, do not heap up riches, but diminish your desires.

c. 108 AD — Fragments
Humorous Unverifiable

What would it be like to be a sheep? To have no reason, no sense of shame, to be driven by instinct alone? It would be terrible, wouldn't it?

c. 108 AD — Discourses, Book I, Chapter 9 (paraphrased for comedic effect, original is more serious)
Humorous Unverifiable

He who is not a good servant will not be a good master.

c. 108 AD — Fragments
Humorous Unverifiable

Imagine a dog tied to a cart. If the dog wants to follow, it follows, adding its own will to the inevitable. But if the dog refuses to follow, it will be dragged along anyway.

c. 108 AD — Discourses, Book I, Chapter 24 (analogy, not a direct quote but a common interpretation)
Humorous Unverifiable

Small-minded people are fond of saying, 'By Zeus, I wish I were not a philosopher!'

c. 108 AD — Discourses, Book II, Chapter 19 (ironic observation)
Humorous Unverifiable

If you want to be a great writer, write great books. If you want to be a great painter, paint great pictures. But if you want to be a great philosopher, be a great human being.

c. 108 AD — Discourses, Book III, Chapter 2 (paraphrased, essence retained)
Humorous Unverifiable

The essence of philosophy is to put up with things.

c. 108 AD — Discourses, Book I, Chapter 15
Humorous Unverifiable

The reason why we have two ears and only one mouth is that we may listen the more and talk the less.

c. 108 AD — Fragments (common attribution, exact phrasing varies)
Humorous Unverifiable

What would you rather have, a pig that grunts contentedly or a philosopher who complains?

c. 108 AD — Discourses, Book I, Chapter 5 (rhetorical question, essence retained)
Humorous Unverifiable

Don't seek to have things happen as you wish, but wish them to happen as they do happen, and all will be well with you.

c. 108 AD — Enchiridion, Chapter 8
Humorous Unverifiable

If you want to be a man of leisure, don't be a slave to your desires.

c. 108 AD — Discourses, Book IV, Chapter 1
Humorous Unverifiable

If you are praised by others, do not be puffed up; if you are blamed, do not be cast down.

c. 108 AD — Enchiridion, Chapter 33
Humorous Unverifiable

When you are about to say something, ask yourself, 'Is it true? Is it necessary? Is it kind?'

c. 108 AD — Fragments (common attribution, less certain of exact phrasing)
Humorous Unverifiable

What would it be like to be a donkey? To be driven by a stick, to carry burdens, to have no choice? It would be a simple life, wouldn't it?

c. 108 AD — Discourses, Book I, Chapter 9 (rhetorical, philosophical point, slightly adapted for humor)
Humorous Unverifiable

Freedom is the only worthy goal in life. It is won by disregarding things that are not within our control.

c. 108 AD — Discourses, Book IV, Chapter 1
Humorous Confirmed

Sickness is an impediment to the body, but not to the will, unless the will itself chooses. Lameness is an impediment to the leg, but not to the will. And this you should say on every occasion: for in every accident that befalls you, you will find that it is an impediment to something else rather than to yourself.

c. 108 AD — Discourses, Book 1, Chapter 1
Shocking Unverifiable

If you are kissed by a beautiful woman, or boy, do not say, 'I am fortunate,' but 'I have been kissed by a beautiful woman.'

c. 108 AD — Discourses, Book 1, Chapter 4
Shocking Unverifiable

When you are going to meet with any person, and particularly one of those who are considered to be great, represent to yourself what Socrates or Zeno would have done in such a case, and you will not be at a loss how to make use of the opportunity.

c. 108 AD — Discourses, Book 1, Chapter 12
Shocking Unverifiable

If a man has seen a snake, and has not been bitten, but has been frightened, he is not on that account the less afraid, although he may say, 'I am not afraid.'

c. 108 AD — Discourses, Book 2, Chapter 1
Shocking Unverifiable

Do not seek to have everything that happens happen as you wish, but wish for everything to happen as it actually does happen, and your life will be serene.

c. 108 AD — Enchiridion, Chapter 8
Shocking Unverifiable